Ants are one of the many common house pests in Singapore and known to invade many residential homes to forage for anything they can bring back to their colony nest.
But what do ants eat?
The short answer to this question is: almost anything and everything. Most ants are omnivores and are okay with eating plants, seeds, nectar, and even animals. Ants are also opportunistic in their feeding habits, which mean that they can easily adapt to the environment and will eat what they can to remain alive. If you observe ants, you will see ants carrying all kinds of food back to their colony.
While they will eat anything they can to stay alive, ants have a preference for certain kinds of food, especially for certain species of ants. In this article, we look at their diet and discuss 5 common things ants eat:
Sweets & Sugar
It is common knowledge that ants are attracted to sugar and sweet things, but this is because sugar is important to ants and is an essential component for ants to remain active for the colony. During their forage, ants would always keep a look out for honeydews, nectar, and other products that contain sugar.
When ants find sweet liquid food such as honeydew, fruit juices, or nectar which mostly derives from plants, they store it their abdomen and walk back to the nest. When they reach the nest, they feed the liquid food in drops directly from their mouth to the mouth of other members of the nest.
The carpenter ant which largely nests on moist and dry wood is highly attracted to honeydew. They are often mistaken as termites because of their similarities when it comes to tunneling their homes. They are able to destroy furniture and other wooden materials in your home. This is why having good house cleaning habits are important to avoid carpenter ants in your home.
Protein & Fats
On top of sugar and sweets, ants also need protein and fats to help them grow and to avoid ant colonies to die out. Food products like meat and eggs are high in protein and can highly attract ants on the hunt for food. They are also attracted to grease and lard which are common to be found in a household kitchen.
Living & Dead Insects
Insects are also high in protein and fat, so ants will not miss an opportunity to take down other insects or scavenge their bodies after they die.
Most of the time, ants will avoid confronting bigger insects and instead wait for them to die before taking the body to their colony. However, some ant species — like fire ants — are aggressive and will take down insects bigger than them by swarming in groups.
Fire ants can be a problem when they enter your home since their sting is excruciatingly painful and leave a long, burning sensation on the skin. They build their nests or mounds in grassy areas like lawns or outdoor gardens.
Fungus
Ants not only pride themselves in eating sugar and meat – some species of ants also grow and eat fungus. Ant species like the leafcutter ant grow and eat fungus as their source of nutrition. Fungi like damp areas full of humidity like garden areas; are very common in humid places like Singapore.
Water
Many think that ants are afraid of water. This, however, is a big misconception: ants actually need water to survive, and will use any method to bring water back to the colony. Ants mostly drink water from small droplets and small puddles, while other species of ants get their source of water from plant saps and flowers that hold nectar.
Ants Control Solutions
When it comes to ants, you can expect that they will get anything they can get their pincers on in your home.. But with some idea on what do ants eat, you can try to control and keep them at bay. When all else fail, calling a pest control specialist will be the best option you have in this case — Call Rentokil at (65) 6347 8138
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